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Acid Reflux Medication and Treatment

Acid reflux is a disease in which stomach acid enters the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. The disease can be painful and cause complications such as voice changes if left untreated. According to the Mayo Clinic, several options exist for treatment.

  1. Antacid Medications

    • Over-the-counter antacid medications may provide temporary relief of symptoms. However, these medications do not affect the production of stomach acids.

    H-2 Receptor Blockers

    • These medications, including Zantac (ranitidine) and Pepcid (famotidine), are available over the counter or in prescription strength. The medication works to block the receptor that signals the stomach to produce acid, resulting in decreased production.

    Proton Pump Inhibitors

    • These medications work to block the production of stomach acid. Proton pump inhibitors include Prevacid (lansoprazole), Nexium (esomeprazole) and Prilosec (omeprazole).

    Prokinetic Agents

    • These medicines address the strength of the sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach. By strengthening this muscle, stomach acid can be prevented from flowing back up into the esophagus and throat.

    Surgery

    • If medications do not work or prove to be inconvenient, surgery to strengthen the sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach is a final option.

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