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Difference Between GERD & Heartburn

Heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are caused by acid or bile backing up into the esophagus. With GERD, this happens often enough to irritate the lining of the esophagus.

  1. Symptoms

    • A burning pain in the chest or throat and a bitter taste in the mouth are symptoms of heartburn. GERD includes heartburn symptoms as well as difficulty swallowing, a dry cough and acid reflux.

    Treatment

    • Heartburn and GERD symptoms can both be treated by over-the-counter or prescription antacids. If medications do not relieve GERD symptoms, GERD can also be treated through surgery to prevent stomach acid from backing up.

    Complications

    • If heartburn recurs often enough, it can lead to GERD. Over time, GERD can lead to the narrowing of the esophagus or cause an ulcer in the esophagus.

    Risk Factors

    • According to Mayo Clinic, alcohol, soft drinks and fried food can increase the risk of heartburn. Having a hiatal hernia, smoking, pregnancy and obesity are conditions that increase a person's risk of GERD.

    Considerations

    • There are some things people with heartburn or GERD can do to lessen the severity of symptoms, such as elevating the head of the bed to keep acid from backing up, avoiding foods that trigger heartburn, and maintaining a healthy weight.

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