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Effect of Acid Reflux Disease

Acid reflux disease, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a digestive disease characterized by heartburn. It is rarely life-threatening, but it can cause extreme discomfort that may require medication, changes in eating habits and possibly even surgery.

  1. About GERD

    • GERD is a chronic condition in which the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation of the lining. GERD is diagnosed when the reflux occurs two or more times a week.

    Symptoms

    • Symptoms include a burning sensation in the chest or throat, an unpleasant taste in the mouth, difficulty swallowing, sore throat, dry cough and a sensation of a lump in the throat.

    Complications

    • GERD can lead to a narrowing of the esophagus due to scarring or the formation of open sores due to erosion of the lining, which may bleed or cause pain.

    Cancer

    • In rare cases, GERD can increase the risk of esophageal cancer. Regular endoscopy exams may need to be performed to evaluate the level of damage and screen for early warning signs.

    Effects on Lifestyle

    • People with GERD often need to change their eating habits and give up foods that trigger the reflux. These can include fatty foods, caffeine, alcohol, chocolate, garlic and onions.

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