How to Assess Acid Reflux

Acid reflux, heartburn or GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease), is the main symptom of acid reflux disease. Acid reflux occurs when gastric fluids back up into the esophagus. Over time, these acids can damage the lining of the esophagus.

Instructions

• 1

  Understand the cause. The most common causes of acid reflux (GERD) are obesity, smoking and advanced age, which are high risks for the formation of hiatal hernia. Hiatal hernia is by far, the most common source of GERD. This condition is characterized by a hole in the diaphragm through which the stomach protrudes into the chest, causing GERD.

• 2

  Identify the symptoms. Heartburn, regurgitation and nausea are common symptoms of GERD. Persistent heartburn is the most frequent and is often attributed to acid indigestion. Therefore, the underlying disease frequently goes unrecognized.

• 3

  Diagnose the condition. Diagnosis is generally accomplished by "therapeutic trial" of patients who suffer from heartburn. Anti-acids are prescribed to suppress the production of acid in the stomach. If the patients experiences relief, then the diagnosis of GERD is confirmed.

• 4

  Beware potential complications. Complications of GERD include esophageal scar tissue, coughs and ulcers; inflammation of the throat and larynx; and fluid in the ears. A rare, but serious complication of GERD is named Barrets Esophagus. This complication occurs when the muscular tissue that connects the mouth to the next is replaced by tissue that is similar to the lining of the intestine. A small percentage of persons with this complication develop a deadly type of cancer of the esophagus.

• 5

  Seek treatment. The simplest treatment for GERD is cessation of smoking and dietary changes. More radical, but non-surgical treatment involves positioning an anti-reflux barrier, which simulates the normal anatomy of the junction between the esophagus and the stomach.