What are the Common terms related to body temperature?

Here are some common terms related to the body temperature:

1. Hyperthermia: This term refers to a condition where the body temperature rises above the normal range (usually above 37°C or 98.6°F). It can occur due to various factors, such as strenuous exercise, hot weather, or underlying medical conditions.

2. Hypothermia: This condition is the opposite of hyperthermia and occurs when the body temperature drops below the normal range (usually below 35°C or 95°F). It can be caused by exposure to cold temperatures, especially when a person is inadequately dressed or lacks proper insulation.

3. Fever: Fever is a temporary elevation in body temperature that is often a response to an infection. It is a natural defense mechanism of the immune system to fight against harmful microorganisms. A fever typically ranges between 38°C and 40°C (100.4°F and 104°F).

4. Normal Temperature: The average normal human body temperature is around 37°C (98.6°F). However, it can vary slightly among individuals and fluctuate throughout the day. Factors like age, gender, physical activity, and time of day can affect body temperature.

5. Core Body Temperature: This term refers to the temperature of the internal organs, such as the brain, heart, and liver. Core body temperature is usually higher than the temperature of the skin.

6. Body Surface Temperature: This is the temperature of the outermost layer of the skin. It can be measured using a non-contact infrared thermometer.

7. Oral Temperature: This is the temperature measured inside the mouth, usually under the tongue. It is a common method of taking body temperature.

8. Axillary Temperature: This is the temperature measured under the armpit (axilla). It is considered less accurate compared to oral or rectal temperatures.

9. Rectal Temperature: This method involves taking the temperature from the rectum. It is often used for infants and young children because it provides a more accurate measurement of the body's core temperature.

10. Tympanic Temperature: This is the temperature taken inside the ear canal using a tympanic thermometer. It reflects the temperature of the hypothalamus, which regulates body temperature.

These are some of the commonly used terms related to body temperature. Understanding these terms can help individuals monitor and maintain their health effectively.