What should you do if suspect a casualty is suffereing from heat stroke?

If you suspect that a person is suffering from heat stroke, it is essential to act promptly as it can be a life-threatening condition. Here are the steps you should take:

1. Call for Emergency Help:

- Immediately dial emergency services (911 or your local emergency number) to get medical assistance as soon as possible. Explain that you suspect heat stroke.

2. Move to a Cool Place:

- If possible, move the person to a shaded area or an air-conditioned room to help cool them down.

3. Loosen Clothing:

- Help the person remove tight or restrictive clothing to improve air circulation and promote heat dissipation.

4. Cool the Person:

- Apply cold compresses or ice packs (wrapped in a towel or cloth) to their neck, armpits, groin, and head to help lower body temperature. Fanning the person can also aid in cooling.

5. Hydrate:

- If the person is conscious and able to swallow, give them cool water or an electrolyte drink to help restore fluid and electrolyte balance. Avoid alcoholic beverages, as they can worsen dehydration.

6. Elevate Legs:

- If possible, elevate the person's legs to improve circulation and reduce blood pooling.

7. Monitor Vital Signs:

- Regularly check the person's pulse, breathing, and level of consciousness. If any of these signs deteriorate, reposition them and continue cooling efforts until help arrives.

8. Stay with the Person:

- Stay with the person until emergency help arrives. Heat stroke is a medical emergency that requires prompt medical attention.

Remember, heat stroke can be life-threatening, so taking immediate action to cool the person down and seek medical help is crucial.