What is hemorrhoids means?
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus. They can be internal, meaning they are located inside the rectum, or external, meaning they are located outside the anus.
Hemorrhoids are a common problem, affecting up to 50% of people at some point in their lives. They are more common in people who are pregnant, obese, or have a family history of hemorrhoids.
Symptoms of hemorrhoids can include:
* Bleeding from the rectum
* Pain or itching in the anus
* Swelling or bulging around the anus
* Difficulty passing stool
* Feeling like there is something stuck in the rectum
Treatment for hemorrhoids depends on the severity of the symptoms. In some cases, home remedies, such as over-the-counter pain relievers and sitz baths, may be enough to relieve the symptoms. In other cases, medical treatment, such as surgery, may be necessary.
Preventing hemorrhoids
There are a number of things you can do to help prevent hemorrhoids, including:
* Eat a high-fiber diet
* Drink plenty of fluids
* Exercise regularly
* Avoid sitting or standing for long periods of time
* Don't strain when having a bowel movement
* Maintain a healthy weight
If you have any symptoms of hemorrhoids, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment.