What are the Signs and Symptoms of a haemorrhage?

The signs and symptoms of a haemorrhage can vary depending on the location and severity of the bleeding. Here are some common signs and symptoms:

1. Rapid heart rate (tachycardia): The body tries to compensate for the blood loss by increasing the heart rate to maintain blood pressure.

2. Drop in blood pressure (hypotension): As blood is lost, the blood pressure drops due to decreased blood volume.

3. Pale skin: Low blood volume can cause the skin to appear pale and cold due to reduced blood flow to the skin.

4. Weakness and lightheadedness: Insufficient blood flow to the brain can lead to a feeling of weakness or lightheadedness, potentially causing fainting (syncope) in severe cases.

5. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing: Severe blood loss can reduce the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, leading to shortness of breath or respiratory distress.

6. Sweating or clammy skin: As the body attempts to maintain blood pressure, it may increase sweating, resulting in a clammy skin sensation.

7. Confusion or altered mental status: Inadequate blood flow to the brain can cause confusion, disorientation, or decreased awareness in severe cases.

8. Thirst: Blood loss can activate the body's thirst mechanism, as the fluid volume in the body decreases.

9. Restlessness or agitation: Anxiety, restlessness, or agitation can be signs of hypovolemia (low blood volume) resulting from haemorrhage.

10. Nausea and vomiting: Significant blood loss or hypovolemia can stimulate the vagus nerve, leading to nausea and vomiting.

Remember, severe haemorrhage can be life-threatening. If you notice any of these signs and symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention promptly. If bleeding is external, apply direct pressure to the bleeding site to control the haemorrhage until professional medical help arrives.