Describe what a blood capillary look likes?
A blood capillary is the smallest and most numerous type of blood vessel in the body. Capillaries are responsible for the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other nutrients and waste products between the blood and the surrounding tissues.
Capillaries are very thin-walled, allowing for the rapid diffusion of substances between the blood and the tissues. The walls of capillaries are made up of a single layer of endothelial cells, which are supported by a basement membrane. Endothelial cells are thin, flattened cells that have many small pores that allow for the passage of substances.
Capillaries are typically 5-10 micrometers in diameter, and they can be found in all tissues of the body. They are most numerous in the lungs, where they help to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and the air. Capillaries are also found in the kidneys, where they help to filter waste products from the blood.
The blood flow in capillaries is very slow, allowing for the exchange of substances between the blood and the tissues. The slow blood flow is due to the high resistance to flow that is created by the small diameter of the capillaries.
Capillaries are essential for the proper functioning of the body. They allow for the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other nutrients and waste products between the blood and the surrounding tissues. Capillaries also play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure and body temperature.