What is the purpose of vein ligation and stripping?

Vein ligation and stripping is a surgical procedure used to treat varicose veins, which are swollen, enlarged veins that often occur in the legs. The purpose of this procedure is to remove the varicose veins and restore normal blood flow in the affected area.

Here's how vein ligation and stripping works:

1. Ligation: The surgeon begins by making small incisions in the skin over the varicose veins. Through these incisions, the surgeon accesses the veins and ties them off (ligates) with surgical thread or clips to prevent blood flow through them.

2. Stripping: Once the varicose veins are ligated, the surgeon proceeds with the stripping process. A special instrument called a stripper is inserted into one of the incisions and advanced through the length of the varicose vein. The stripper is then pulled back, carefully removing the vein while preserving the surrounding healthy tissue.

3. Closure: After the varicose veins are removed, the incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive tape. Compression stockings or bandages may be applied to the treated leg to help control swelling and promote healing.

Vein ligation and stripping is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning the patient can go home the same day as the procedure. Recovery time varies from person to person but usually involves some discomfort and swelling for a few weeks after the surgery.

This procedure can effectively relieve symptoms associated with varicose veins, such as pain, swelling, heaviness, and skin discoloration. It can also improve the cosmetic appearance of the legs. However, it's important to note that vein ligation and stripping is not a permanent solution, and varicose veins can sometimes recur.