What should be the immidiate treatment for sever bleeding from limb?

Immediate treatment for severe bleeding from a limb requires prompt action to prevent further blood loss and minimize complications. Here's a step-by-step guide to provide immediate care:

1. Assess Safety:

- Ensure your own safety and that of the victim. If the bleeding is caused by an ongoing hazard, try to eliminate the source of bleeding or move the person to a safer location.

2. Call for Emergency Help:

- Dial emergency medical services (EMS) or call for professional medical assistance immediately. Even if the bleeding appears controlled, seek professional evaluation and treatment.

3. Direct Pressure:

- Use a clean cloth, gauze, or any available material to apply direct pressure on the bleeding wound. Press firmly and directly over the source of bleeding. Maintain pressure consistently until the bleeding stops or medical help arrives.

4. Elevate the Limb (if possible):

- If the bleeding is from an extremity (arm or leg), elevate the limb above the level of the heart. This helps reduce blood flow to the injured area and can slow down bleeding.

5. Apply a Tourniquet (only if necessary):

- If direct pressure and elevation don't control the bleeding, and if the bleeding is life-threatening, a tourniquet may need to be used as a last resort.

- Place a tourniquet 2-3 inches above the bleeding site and tighten it until the bleeding stops.

- Only release the tourniquet temporarily every 20-30 minutes to restore circulation briefly before retightening. This prevents tissue damage.

- Clearly indicate the time the tourniquet was applied using a pen or marker.

6. Cover the Wound:

- If the bleeding is minimal and controlled, cover the wound with a sterile dressing or clean cloth to protect it from infection.

7. Maintain Body Temperature:

- Cover the person with a blanket or clothing to help maintain their body temperature and prevent hypothermia.

8. Stay Calm:

- Reassure the victim and keep them calm. Anxiety can increase the heart rate and blood pressure, potentially worsening the bleeding.

9. Monitor Vital Signs:

- If you are trained in basic first aid, monitor the person's pulse and breathing. Start CPR if necessary.

_Remember, severe bleeding requires immediate professional medical attention. These steps are meant to provide temporary control of bleeding while waiting for professional help to arrive._