What is hemotomocrosis?

Hemochromatosis is an iron overload disorder that occurs when the body absorbs terlalu banyak iron from food. Normally, extra iron is stored in the liver and bone marrow, but in people with hemochromatosis, the iron builds up in organs such as the liver, heart, pancreas, and joints, leading to liver cirrhosis, heart failure, and diabetes.

Most cases of hemochromatosis are caused by a genetic mutation that disrupts the body's ability to regulate iron absorption. However, some people may develop acquired hemochromatosis, which can be caused by conditions that disrupt the body's normal iron metabolism, such as:

- alcoholism

- chronic liver disease

- certain blood disorders

- certain medications

Symptoms of hemochromatosis typically don't appear until middle age, when iron overload has caused significant damage to the liver and other organs. Symptoms can include:

- fatigue

- weakness

- abdominal pain

- nausea

- vomiting

- joint pain

- skin discoloration

- loss of libido

- erectile dysfunction

- heart failure

- diabetes

- liver cirrhosis

- liver cancer

Diagnosis of hemochromatosis involves blood tests to measure iron levels and genetic testing to identify mutations that cause the disorder. Liver biopsies may also be recommended to assess the extent of liver damage.

Treatment for hemochromatosis typically involves removing the extra iron from the body. This can be achieved through a variety of methods, including:

- phlebotomy (bloodletting)

- dietary restrictions

- medications that reduce iron absorption

Early diagnosis and treatment of hemochromatosis can help prevent or delay serious health complications. If you have a family history of the disorder or experience any symptoms, it's important to talk to your doctor.