What is meant by aorta not of normal

Aorta not of normal caliber refers to a condition in which the aorta, the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body, is not the expected size or shape.

This can be due to a number of factors, including:

Aortic coarctation: Aortic coarctation is a narrowing of the aorta, which can occur at any point along the artery. This can cause an increase in blood pressure above the narrowing and a decrease in blood pressure below the narrowing.

Aortic dissection: Aortic dissection is a tear in the inner layer of the aorta, which can cause the layers of the artery to separate. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow to the organs and tissues of the body.

Aortic aneurysm: An aortic aneurysm is a bulging or ballooning of the aorta. This can occur at any point along the artery and can be caused by a number of factors, including atherosclerosis and high blood pressure.

Trauma: Trauma to the chest or abdomen can damage the aorta. This can cause an aortic dissection or aneurysm.

The symptoms of aorta not of normal caliber can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the location of the narrowing or aneurysm. Symptoms can include:

Chest pain: Chest pain is a common symptom of aorta not of normal caliber. The pain may be sharp or dull and may worsen with exertion.

Shortness of breath: Shortness of breath can occur when the aorta is narrowed or blocked, which can reduce blood flow to the lungs.

Dizziness or fainting: Dizziness or fainting can occur when the aorta is narrowed or blocked, which can reduce blood flow to the brain.

Arm or leg pain: Pain in the arms or legs can occur when the aorta is narrowed or blocked, which can reduce blood flow to these areas.

Aortic not of normal caliber can be a serious condition, and it is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above.