What is chondral disease in the superior lateral humeral head?
Chondral disease of the superior lateral humeral head is a condition that affects the cartilage on the upper outer aspect of the ball (head) of the upper arm bone (humerus). Cartilage is a firm, flexible tissue that covers the ends of bones at joints and helps to cushion and protect them.
Chondral disease can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* Trauma: Chondral damage can occur as a result of a direct blow to the shoulder, such as a fall or sports injury.
* Repetitive motion: Overuse of the shoulder joint, such as in throwing or racket sports, can also lead to chondral disease.
* Aging: The cartilage in our joints naturally wears down with age, and this can lead to chondral disease in some people.
* Other conditions: Some other conditions, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, can also cause chondral disease.
Symptoms of chondral disease can include:
* Pain: Pain is the most common symptom of chondral disease. The pain may be worse with activity, especially with overhead activities, and may also be associated with stiffness and swelling.
* Catching or locking: Some people with chondral disease may experience catching or locking of the shoulder joint, which can be a sign that the cartilage is damaged or torn.
* Weakness: Weakness in the shoulder can also be a symptom of chondral disease, as the damaged cartilage can make it difficult to move the joint properly.
Treatment for chondral disease depends on the severity of the condition and may include:
* Rest: Resting the shoulder joint can help to reduce pain and inflammation, and it may also allow the cartilage to heal.
* Ice: Applying ice to the shoulder can help to reduce pain and swelling.
* Compression: Compression bandages or slings can help to support the shoulder and limit movement, which can help to reduce pain.
* Elevation: Elevating the shoulder above the level of the heart can help to reduce swelling and improve blood flow to the area, which can speed up healing.
* Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles around the shoulder joint, improve flexibility, and correct movement patterns. This can help to reduce pain and improve function.
* Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged cartilage or to remove loose fragments of cartilage.
Chondral disease of the superior lateral humeral head can be a debilitating condition, but it can be managed with a variety of treatments. With proper treatment, most people with chondral disease can enjoy a full and active life.