What is a perineal hematoma?

A perineal hematoma is a collection of blood that forms in the perineal area, which is the region between the anus and the genitals. It can occur as a result of trauma, such as during childbirth or from a fall, or it can develop spontaneously in people with certain medical conditions.

Perineal hematomas can range in size from small and localized to large and extensive. They can cause pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty with sitting or walking. In severe cases, they can also lead to complications such as infection, tissue damage, and nerve damage.

Treatment for a perineal hematoma typically involves pain management, ice packs, and elevation of the affected area. In some cases, surgical drainage may be necessary to remove the accumulated blood and prevent further complications.