Hepatitis C Transmission: How Hep Is Spread Contracted

How Hepatitis C Is Spread

Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is spread through contact with infected blood. The most common way to get hepatitis C is through sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia with someone who is infected. Hepatitis C can also be spread through sexual contact with an infected person, but this is less common.

Risk Factors for Hepatitis C

The following are risk factors for hepatitis C:

* Sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia

* Having unprotected sex with an infected person

* Receiving a blood transfusion or organ transplant from an infected person

* Being born to a mother who is infected with hepatitis C

* Having a history of kidney disease

* Having a history of liver disease

Symptoms of Hepatitis C

Many people with hepatitis C do not have any symptoms. However, some people may experience symptoms such as:

* Fatigue

* Weakness

* Nausea

* Vomiting

* Abdominal pain

* Dark urine

* Light-colored stools

* Joint pain

* Itchy skin

* Fever

Treatment for Hepatitis C

There are several treatments for hepatitis C, including antiviral medications and interferon. The best treatment for a person will depend on their individual circumstances.

Prevention of Hepatitis C

There is no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C, but there are things you can do to reduce your risk of getting infected:

* Do not share needles or other drug paraphernalia.

* Use condoms during sex.

* Get tested for hepatitis C if you are at risk.

* If you are pregnant and have hepatitis C, talk to your doctor about ways to prevent passing the infection to your baby.

Hepatitis C is a serious infection, but it can be managed with treatment. If you are at risk for hepatitis C, talk to your doctor about ways to prevent getting infected.