Why is the hepatitis B vaccination recommended for most hemodialysis patients?

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for most hemodialysis patients because they are at an increased risk of acquiring hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

Risk factors for HBV infection in hemodialysis patients:

- Exposure to infected blood or body fluids

- Sharing of needles or other drug paraphernalia

- Sexual contact with an infected person

- Having multiple sexual partners

- History of sexually transmitted infections

- Living with a person who has HBV infection

- Traveling to areas with a high prevalence of HBV infection

HBV infection can cause serious liver damage, including cirrhosis and liver cancer. It can also lead to chronic hepatitis B, a lifelong infection that can cause fatigue, weakness, and abdominal pain.

The hepatitis B vaccine is safe and effective in preventing HBV infection. It is recommended for all adults who are at risk of infection, including hemodialysis patients. The vaccine is typically given in a series of three injections over a period of six months.

Hemodialysis patients should be vaccinated against hepatitis B as soon as possible after starting dialysis. Vaccination is also recommended for any hemodialysis patient who has not previously been vaccinated.