How is a liver contusion diagnosed?

Medical history and physical examination: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, including any recent injuries or trauma to your abdomen. They will also perform a physical examination, feeling your abdomen for any tenderness, swelling, or bruising.

Blood tests: Blood tests can be used to check for elevated levels of liver enzymes, which may indicate liver damage.

Imaging tests: Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, can be used to visualize the liver and identify any contusions or other injuries. These tests can also help rule out other possible causes of your symptoms, such as a ruptured spleen or kidney laceration.

Diagnostic laparoscopy: In some cases, a diagnostic laparoscopy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis of a liver contusion. This is a minimally invasive surgical procedure in which a small camera is inserted into the abdomen through a small incision to directly visualize the liver and surrounding organs.