Can other species besides human get hepatitis B and C?

Yes, several species of animals can get hepatitis B and C. These viruses can affect different species in various ways, and some species may be more susceptible to infection than others. Here are a few examples:

Hepatitis B

- Chimpanzees: Chimpanzees are naturally infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and are considered a reservoir for the virus. HBV in chimpanzees closely resembles human HBV, and they can transmit the virus to humans through bites or blood contact.

- Orangutans: Orangutans can also be infected with HBV, although they are less commonly affected than chimpanzees.

- Woolly monkeys: Woolly monkeys have been found to carry a hepatitis B virus that is distinct from human and chimpanzee HBV.

Hepatitis C

- Chimpanzees: Chimpanzees can be infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and develop chronic hepatitis similar to humans.

- Bonobos: Bonobos, another species of great apes, have also been shown to carry HCV.

- Dogs: Dogs can be infected with a hepatitis C-like virus called canine hepatitis C virus (CHCV), which can cause liver disease in dogs.

- Cows: Cows can be infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), which is a pestivirus closely related to HCV. BVDV can cause liver disease and other health problems in cattle.

- Horses: Horses can be infected with equine hepacivirus (EqHV), which is a hepacivirus closely related to HCV. EqHV can cause liver disease and other health problems in horses.

It is important to note that the prevalence and severity of hepatitis B and C infections vary among different animal species. Some species may develop chronic infections that can lead to liver damage and other health complications, while others may experience mild or asymptomatic infections. The transmission dynamics and effects of hepatitis viruses in animals can also differ from those in humans, and further research is needed to better understand these infections in various species.