How Common Genital Herpes?

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 491 million people worldwide had genital herpes in 2016. This number is thought to be an underestimate, as many people with genital herpes may not be aware that they have the infection.

Genital herpes is more common in women than in men. It is also more common in people who have multiple sexual partners and in people who have sex at a young age.

Genital herpes can be caused by either herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 is the same virus that causes oral herpes, which is also known as cold sores. HSV-2 is the type of herpes simplex virus that most commonly causes genital herpes.

Genital herpes can be spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can also be spread through contact with herpes sores or lesions. Genital herpes is not spread through casual contact, such as hugging or kissing.

Symptoms of genital herpes can include:

* Small, painful blisters or sores on the genitals, anus, or buttocks

* Fever

* Chills

* Muscle aches

* Headache

* Fatigue

* Swollen lymph nodes

Genital herpes can be treated with antiviral medications. These medications can help to reduce the symptoms of the infection and prevent future outbreaks. There is no cure for genital herpes, but it can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.

People with genital herpes should abstain from sexual activity when they have symptoms of the infection. This can help to prevent the spread of the infection to other people.