What are the chances of spreading herpes without an outbreak?

While it is less likely to spread herpes without an outbreak, it is still possible.

- Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) can be transmitted through oral-to-oral contact, even if the person with HSV-1 does not have any visible cold sores. This can occur through kissing, sharing drinks or utensils, or other forms of close contact.

- Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) can be transmitted through sexual contact, even if the person with HSV-2 does not have any visible genital herpes lesions. This can occur through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, as well as through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area.

In both cases, the risk of transmission without an outbreak is lower than during an outbreak. This is due to the fact that the virus is more easily able to spread from the lesions than from healthy areas of skin or mucosal tissue. However, it is important to remember that any form of contact with an infected area can potentially result in transmission of herpes, regardless of whether or not there is an active outbreak.