How can you get infected with herpes?

There are two types of herpes simplex viruses (HSV): HSV-1 and HSV-2. Both types can cause oral and genital herpes. HSV-1 is the type that usually causes oral herpes, also known as fever blisters or cold sores. HSV-2 is the type that usually causes genital herpes. However, HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, and HSV-2 can also cause oral herpes.

People can get herpes through direct contact with a person who has the virus. This can happen through kissing, sharing drinks or utensils, or having sex. Herpes can also be spread through contact with infected surfaces, such as towels or sex toys.

Once a person is infected with herpes, they can have outbreaks of the virus for the rest of their lives. Outbreaks can be triggered by a number of things, including stress, illness, or sun exposure.

There is no cure for herpes, but there are treatments that can help to reduce symptoms and prevent outbreaks. These treatments include antiviral medications, topical ointments, and lifestyle changes.