How does one get infected with Herpes simplex?

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) are spread through direct contact with an infected person. Transmission can occur through kissing, sharing personal items, or touching or rubbing.

Transmission of HSV-1:

- HSV-1 is spread primarily through oral contact, leading to oral herpes or "cold sores." It is commonly transmitted through kissing or sharing toothbrushes, eating utensils, or lip balms with someone infected with the virus.

- Skin-to-skin contact with someone who has HSV-1 also poses a risk, especially if there are open or damaged areas of the skin.

Transmission of HSV-2:

- HSV-2 is generally linked to genital herpes, and transmission occurs through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

- Sharing of sex toys with someone infected with HSV-2 can also lead to transmission of the virus.

It's important to note that even after having an initial infection, the viruses can remain dormant in nerve cells and can reactivate periodically, causing additional outbreaks or lesions. Proper hygiene, safe sexual practices, and limiting contact with infected individuals can help reduce the risk of herpes infection.