What is the risk of contracting herpes from being exposed to someone with herpes?
The risk of contracting herpes from being exposed to someone with herpes depends on several factors, including the type of herpes, the route of exposure, and the immune status of the person being exposed.
Type of Herpes
There are two main types of herpes: herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 is the type that usually causes oral herpes, also known as cold sores, while HSV-2 is the type that usually causes genital herpes.
The risk of contracting HSV-1 from someone with oral herpes is generally lower than the risk of contracting HSV-2 from someone with genital herpes. This is because the skin on the lips is thicker and more resistant to infection than the skin on the genitals.
Route of Exposure
The most common route of transmission for herpes is through direct contact with an infected person's sores or lesions. This can occur during activities such as kissing, sharing drinks or utensils, or engaging in oral or genital sex.
It is also possible to contract herpes through indirect contact, such as touching an object that has been contaminated with the virus. However, this is less common.
Immune Status
The risk of contracting herpes is also influenced by the immune status of the person being exposed. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, are more likely to develop herpes after being exposed to the virus.
Overall Risk
The overall risk of contracting herpes from being exposed to someone with herpes varies depending on the factors described above. However, it is important to note that any sexual activity carries some risk of infection, and it is always important to practice safe sex to reduce the risk of transmission.
Prevention
There is no cure for herpes, but there are several things you can do to prevent infection, including:
* Avoiding contact with people who have visible sores or lesions
* Using condoms during sex
* Not sharing drinks or utensils
* Washing your hands frequently
* Getting vaccinated against HSV-2 (Gardasil 9)