What part of the body can herpes affect?

Herpes can affect various parts of the body depending on the type of herpes virus. Here's an overview of the different types and the areas they typically affect:

1. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1):

- Oral Herpes (HSV-1): This type of herpes primarily affects the mouth and lips, causing sores known as cold sores or fever blisters.

2. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-2):

- Genital Herpes (HSV-2): HSV-2 mainly affects the genital area, including the genitals, buttocks, and surrounding skin.

3. Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV):

- Chickenpox (Primary Infection): VZV initially causes chickenpox, which can affect the entire body, resulting in an itchy rash with small blisters.

- Shingles (Reactivation): Shingles occurs due to the reactivation of VZV and affects specific nerve pathways, causing a painful rash and blisters along the affected nerve.

4. Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV):

- Infectious Mononucleosis ("Mono"): EBV commonly causes infectious mononucleosis, which can affect the throat, lymph nodes, spleen, and liver.

5. Cytomegalovirus (CMV):

- Congenital CMV: CMV infection during pregnancy can affect various organs and systems in the developing fetus.

- CMV Mononucleosis: In individuals with weakened immune systems, CMV can cause mononucleosis-like symptoms and affect multiple organs.

It's important to note that although these are the primary areas affected by different types of herpes viruses, the specific symptoms and severity can vary among individuals. If you suspect you may have a herpes infection, it's advisable to see a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.