Can herpes be transmitted if there is no outbreak?

Yes, herpes can be transmitted even if there is no outbreak. This is because the virus can still be present in the body and shed from the skin or mucosa, even when there are no visible lesions. This is known as asymptomatic shedding. While the risk of transmission is lower during periods of no outbreak, it is still possible to pass the virus to someone else. It is important for people with herpes to take precautions to prevent transmission, such as using condoms during sexual activity and avoiding sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes.