How is rabies treated by doctors?

If rabies has been suspected, doctors administer post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which can prevent the development of the disease. PEP involves:

1. Wound Treatment:

- The first step is to flush the wound with soap and water to remove any saliva or viral particles.

- Stitching or closing of deep wounds is discouraged, as it may trap the rabies virus.

2. Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG):

- RIG is an antibody preparation containing rabies antibodies that help neutralize the virus.

- It is given as an injection around the wound and at other potentially exposed sites.

- RIG should be administered as soon as possible after the suspected exposure.

3. Rabies Vaccination:

- A series of rabies vaccinations are given to stimulate the person's immune system to produce its antibodies against the rabies virus.

- The most commonly used vaccine is the rabies vaccine adsorbed (RVA), which is given in a series of 4 to 5 shots over several weeks.

- Vaccination should begin on the same day as RIG if possible.

4. Follow-Up Care:

- The person receiving PEP will need to follow up with their healthcare provider to monitor their response to the vaccine and ensure they complete the vaccination series.

- If symptoms develop during or after the vaccination series, immediate medical attention is crucial.

It is essential to seek medical attention immediately if you think you may have been exposed to rabies, as early treatment is vital in preventing the onset of the disease. Delay in receiving PEP can have severe consequences.