How to Control Herpes

Genital herpes is a condition generally caused by infection with the virus HSV-2 (herpes simplex virus-2), but sometimes also caused by HSV-1. It is a recurring condition, meaning that infected people tend to have several outbreaks, though some people infected with the virus have no outbreaks at all. Genital herpes is controlled largely through the use of antiviral drugs; your drug regimen is determined largely by you as an individual affected by the virus.

Things You'll Need

• Antiviral medications as prescribed

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Instructions

• 1

  Seek out medical treatment if you believe you have contracted HSV-2. Symptoms include pain, itchiness or tingling in the area where the rash will develop--genitals, thighs, buttocks or anus. This rash is red and has blisters, which eventually crust over and heal, as well as possible painful urination. According to the Mayo Clinic, other symptoms of a first outbreak include headache and other aches and pains, fever and swollen lymph glands in the groin. Only a doctor can diagnose someone with genital herpes and recommend appropriate treatment.

• 2

  Take antiviral medications as recommended by your doctor. These medications, including acyclovir, valacyclovir and famciclovir target HSV-2, helping to shorten and outbreak and minimize its effects. The Mayo Clinic reports that people who have infrequent outbreaks generally take antiviral medications only during an outbreak.

• 3

  Discuss daily suppressive therapy with your doctor. This treatment, in which an antiviral medication is taken daily, helps people with frequent outbreaks experience symptoms less frequently. According to the Mayo Clinic and GlaxoSmithKline, the manufacturer of the antiviral drug Valtrex, this therapy also helps reduce the chances of transmitting the virus to others.

• 4

  Manage your outbreaks with simple steps in the home. Although not designed to specifically treat or cure the condition, these steps can speed healing. GlaxoSmithKline recommends making sure that sores and clean and dry, that you wear loose clothing so as not to irritate the sores and using ice packs to provide relief.

• 5

  Maintain an overall healthy lifestyle. GlaxoSmithKline reports that people with good general health may have fewer outbreaks, and recommends taking positive steps like sleeping enough, eating healthily, avoiding alcohol and other drugs, exercising as well as minimizing stress.