How to Manage Herpes

Genital herpes is a condition caused by infection with one of the two herpes simplex viruses (HSV), generally HSV-2, although sometimes caused by genital infection with HSV-1, the virus which causes cold sores. The condition is chronic and incurable, although infected people tend to experience fewer outbreaks through time, according to the Mayo Clinic. Genital herpes can also be treated with antiviral medications and some other strategies to provide relief from symptoms as they occur.

Things You'll Need

• Antiviral medication (as prescribed by a doctor)

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Instructions

Managing Herpes

• 1

  Be evaluated by a physician if you suspect that you have contracted genital herpes; symptoms include a burning, tingling or itching feeling followed by a red rash with blisters. Only a doctor can properly diagnose genital herpes infection and then go on to work with you to determine a course of treatment that is appropriate based on the frequency and severity of individual symptoms.

• 2

  Take antivirals as indicated by your doctor. People who do not have frequent outbreaks may only need to take antivirals (acyclovir, valacyclovir or famciclovir) when they are having an outbreak.

• 3

  Ask your doctor about daily suppressive therapy if you experience frequent genital herpes outbreaks. In daily suppressive therapy, individuals take antivirals every day in order to help prevent genital herpes outbreaks from occurring; additionally, according to the Mayo Clinic, this treatment plan helps reduce the risk that the virus will be spread to one's sex partners.

• 4

  Use simple in-home techniques to get relief from symptoms during an outbreak. These include salt baths, painkillers and ice as well as wearing loose underwear, according to the International Herpes Management Forum (IHMF). Generally, herpes sores should be kept clean and dry in order to facilitate healing.