How to Diagnose Herpes

There are two types of herpes--HSV-1 and HSV-2 (also known as herpes simplex 1 and 2). Herpes simplex 1 is seen more in oral herpes, such as cold sores, which are visible around the mouth and lips. Herpes simplex 2 is connected to genital herpes and is considered to be a sexually transmitted disease. If you are sexually active, you need to get regular tests for STD's such as herpes, since they may show no symptoms.

Instructions

• 1

  See a doctor. A diagnosis of herpes is difficult to determine without proper tests performed by a health care provider. There are different tests that the doctor will perform in order to get a diagnosis, including:

  Viral culture: A cell culture can be taken if there is a sore on the genitals. The direct fluorescent antibody test is administered with a solution containing HSV antibodies and a fluorescent dye. If the herpes virus is found in the culture, the antibodies stick and glow and can be seen under a special microscope.

  Blood tests: A blood test can be administered if no symptoms of herpes are present. However, be advised that commercial blood tests given for herpes are not always accurate, mainly because of their inability to differentiate between herpes simplex 1 and 2.

• 2

  Check the symptoms. The most common symptom of genital herpes is red, sensitive skin that develops sores or blisters (also known as herpes bumps). Herpes symptoms are not always present, however--the virus can go inactive or "silent," showing no symptoms but retaining the ability to flare into either genital or oral infections and cause blisters and ulcers.

  Other signs and symptoms of genital herpes include:
  • Swollen lymph glands in the groin
  • Headaches
  • Muscle aches
  • Fever
  • Lower back pain

• 3

  Get proper treatment. After proper tests have been done and a positive result is given, fast treatment is needed. While there is no cure for herpes, it can be treated.

  The immune system will need to be strengthened through medication. This will help prevent outbreaks and treat current outbreaks.