Does Genital Herpes Look Like Herpes of the Mouth?

Herpes is a disease caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of this virus, I and II. Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV-II and mouth herpes (cold sores) is caused by HSV-I. However, HSV-I can be transferred to the genitals by direct contact and conversely, HSV-II can be transferred to the mouth by direct contact. These two viruses look identical under the microscope.

Appearance of herpes

• Herpes look the same whether on the mouth or genitals. When inactive, there is often no outward evidence of the virus, and sometimes there is no evidence even when active. Usually, however, active herpes presents as sores. These sores are red, fluid-filled blisters. The blisters eventually break open and drain a water-like fluid.

Where herpes is found

• Herpes I and II are usually found on the mouth and the genitals, respectively. However these lesions can be found on areas where there is broken skin as well as on the anus, thighs, and buttocks.

Herpes contagiousness

• When herpes is contracted, it stays in the nerve cells of the host body forever. The virus then produces symptoms off and on with the person who has the disease. It is spread through direct contact. Therefore, if you have herpes it is vital to prevent others from coming into contact with the infected area, even when there are no sores.

Other symptoms of herpes

• Though the most common symptom is the blister, there are other signs of a possible herpes infection. These include itching, burning, or pain in the infected areas. There may also be vaginal discharge, swollen glands in the groin area, muscle aches, and fever.

Treatment

• There is no current cure for herpes simplex I or II, however, there are treatments that may help prevent the outbreak of symptoms. A physician can prescribe these. There are also lifestyle changes such as improved diet and exercise and reducing stress that can help.