Micardis Medicine Information

Micardis is the brand name for the generic drug telmisartan. Micardis belongs to a group of medicines called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB), which are used for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure). Doctors may prescribe Micardis along with a combination of other hypertension medications (such as diuretics and beta-blockers). Angiotensin II receptor blockers like Micardis are not a cure for hypertension. They just help manage high blood pressure. It generally takes around two weeks for Micardis to have an effect on blood pressure, but it can take as long as four weeks for best results.

Function

• The body produces a substance called angiotensin II, which causes the blood vessels to narrow. This prevents the blood from flowing freely through the blood vessels to the heart. Angiotensin II also causes the release of a hormone, which increases levels of salt (sodium) and fluids in the blood. All these factors facilitate high blood pressure. ARBs like Micardis protect the blood vessels from the effects of angiotensin II, thus helping to reduce blood pressure.

Dosage

• According to Drugs.com, the recommended average daily dosage of Micardis for adults is 40 mg. You should consult your doctor before making any changes in your dosage. You should try to take each dose at the same time every day so your body gets a constant supply of Micardis. In case of a missed dose, you should take it as soon as you remember unless it's time for the next dose, in which case you should not take a double dose.

Side Effects

• Like most blood pressure drugs, Micardis also has some side effects. Some mild side effects, such as sore throat, nasal congestion, diarrhea, headache, fatigue and increased perspiration, may disappear once the body becomes used to the drug. You should contact your doctor if you experience any of the following serious side effects: dizziness or fainting, chest pain, pain during urination, breathlessness and swollen hands or feet.

Precautions

• You should avoid alcohol while taking Micardis, because it can reduce blood pressure and augment some Micardis side effects. You should also avoid taking potassium and salt supplements, unless permitted by your doctor. Before you start taking Micardis, find out if you are allergic to telmisartan. If you suffer from dehydration or diseases of the kidney or liver, you should consult your doctor about the proper dosage of Micardis.

Pregnant Women

• Pregnant women should consult their doctor before taking Micardis. It can be extremely harmful to the fetus (and may even cause death) if taken after the first three months of pregnancy. Doctors don't know for certain if Micardis can be passed through breast milk, but they still recommend that nursing mothers avoid taking Micardis.