How does high blood pressure kill?

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a common condition that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. It is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and other health problems.

When blood pressure is high, it puts extra strain on the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. This can damage these organs and lead to a number of health problems, including:

* Heart disease: High blood pressure can cause the heart to enlarge and weaken, leading to heart failure. It can also damage the arteries that supply blood to the heart, leading to a heart attack.

* Stroke: High blood pressure can weaken the blood vessels in the brain, making them more likely to rupture and cause a stroke.

* Kidney disease: High blood pressure can damage the kidneys, leading to kidney failure.

* Vision problems: High blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. This can lead to vision problems, including blindness.

* Sexual dysfunction: High blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the penis, making it difficult for men to get or maintain an erection.

* Peripheral artery disease: High blood pressure can damage the arteries in the legs, causing pain, numbness, and weakness. In severe cases, it can lead to amputation.

High blood pressure is a serious condition, but it can be controlled with medication, lifestyle changes, and a healthy diet. If you have high blood pressure, it is important to see your doctor regularly and follow their treatment plan.