What causes uncontrolled high blood pressure?

There are various factors that can contribute to uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension). Some common causes include:

Poor medication adherence: Non-compliance with prescribed blood pressure medications can lead to uncontrolled hypertension. It is important to follow the prescribed medication regimen consistently and as directed by your doctor.

Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions can cause high blood pressure or make it difficult to control, including kidney disease, diabetes, sleep apnea, and thyroid disorders. Proper diagnosis and management of these underlying medical conditions are crucial for effective blood pressure control.

Unhealthy lifestyle factors: Ongoing engagement in unhealthy lifestyle behaviors such as excessive salt intake, a diet high in unhealthy fats and cholesterol, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking can contribute to uncontrolled high blood pressure.

Non-pharmacological interventions: Not making necessary lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, following a balanced diet, reducing salt intake, practicing regular physical activity, managing stress, and limiting alcohol consumption, can contribute to uncontrolled high blood pressure.

Medication side effects: Some medications may cause side effects that lead to uncontrolled blood pressure, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), decongestants, and certain steroids. It is essential to discuss any concerns about potential medication side effects with your healthcare provider.

Secondary hypertension: This is high blood pressure caused by an underlying medical condition, such as kidney disease, an adrenal gland tumor, or narrowed arteries in the kidneys. Secondary hypertension requires specific diagnosis and treatment to address the underlying cause.

It is important to note that uncontrolled high blood pressure may also be associated with factors such as stress, inadequate sleep, mental health conditions, and genetic factors. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, consulting with a healthcare professional, and making necessary lifestyle modifications are essential for managing uncontrolled hypertension effectively.