What are the risk factors for renovascular hypertension?

Risk factors for renovascular hypertension include:

Age: The risk of renovascular hypertension increases with age.

Race: African Americans are more likely to develop renovascular hypertension than whites.

Gender: Men are more likely to develop renovascular hypertension than women.

Family history: A family history of kidney disease or high blood pressure increases the risk of renovascular hypertension.

Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, obesity, and smoking, can increase the risk of renovascular hypertension.

Lifestyle factors: A diet high in sodium and low in potassium, as well as a sedentary lifestyle, can also increase the risk of renovascular hypertension.

Atherosclerosis: Atherosclerosis, or the buildup of plaque in the arteries, is a major risk factor for renovascular hypertension. This buildup can narrow the arteries and reduce blood flow to the kidneys.

Fibromuscular dysplasia: Fibromuscular dysplasia is a condition in which the arteries in the kidneys become narrowed and tortuous. This can lead to renovascular hypertension.

Takayasu's arteritis: Takayasu's arteritis is a rare condition that causes inflammation of the arteries. This inflammation can lead to renovascular hypertension.