Side Effects of Hydrochlorizide

Hydrochlorothiazide (abbreviated commonly as HCTZ) is a prescription medication that is used for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure), as well as water retention (due to ailments including cirrhosis, congestive heart failure and kidney problems). It is a diuretic. As with any type of medicine, there are some possible negative side effects that are sometimes linked to use of Hydrochlorothiazide.

Common Side Effects

• There are some common side effects that often result from HCTZ use. In general, these side effects subside on their own (as the body gets used to the medicine) and are no cause for alarm. However, should the side effects worsen or persist for a long time, medical help might be necessary. These side effects include dizziness, feeling lightheaded (particularly when attempting to sit up or stand), constipation, diarrhea, temporary blurry vision, nausea and appetite loss.

Serious Side Effects

• There are some possibilities of serious side effects as a result of Hydrochlorothiazide as well. In situations of potentially harmful side effects, individuals should cease using HCTZ immediately and get emergency medical assistance. Some signs of serious HCTZ effects are swelling, joint ache, abnormal bleeding or bruising, tingling or numbness, confusion, disorientation, darker colored urine, abnormal or rapid heartbeat, drowsiness, exhaustion, weakness, restlessness, dry mouth, jaundice, throwing up, lingering sore throat, passing out, urinating less, cramps, muscle ache, stomachache, nausea, redness or warmth (particularly in the joint of the largest toe), mood or mental differences, chills, fever, peeling or blistering skin, shortness of breath and seizures.

Allergic Reactions

• Serious allergic reactions could also be negative side effects of taking Hydrochlorothiazide. Some signs of allergic reaction include breaking out into hives, skin rash, chest tightness, having a hard time breathing and swelling of the tongue, lips, mouth and face. Those who experience these signs of allergic reaction must get emergency medical attention.

Caution

• Certain individuals should particularly be cautious when considering taking HCTZ, including those suffering from kidney or liver disease, diabetes, gout, allergies, asthma or who are allergic to sulfa medications. These people must notify their doctors before using HCTZ.

Warnings

• It it crucial to avoid alcohol consumption when taking Hydrochlorothiazide, as it could raise the chance of experiencing side effects of the medication. Also, when outside during hot weather, or when exercising (when taking HCTZ), it is important to avoid becoming both dehydrated and overheated.