What to Know About Candidiasis When You Have HIV

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by a type of yeast called Candida. It can affect different parts of the body, including the mouth, throat, esophagus, vagina, and skin. Candidiasis is a common infection in people with HIV, and it can be more difficult to treat in people with advanced HIV disease.

Symptoms of candidiasis

The symptoms of candidiasis can vary depending on the location of the infection. Some common symptoms include:

* Oral candidiasis (thrush): White or yellow patches on the tongue or inside of the mouth, difficulty swallowing, and a burning sensation in the mouth.

* Esophageal candidiasis: Difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and heartburn.

* Vaginal candidiasis (yeast infection): Itching, burning, and irritation of the vagina, as well as a thick, white discharge.

* Skin candidiasis: Red, scaly patches on the skin, often in areas that are warm and moist, such as the groin, armpits, and under the breasts.

Treatment of candidiasis

Candidiasis is typically treated with antifungal medications. The type of medication that is used will depend on the location and severity of the infection. Some common antifungal medications include fluconazole, itraconazole, and nystatin.

Prevention of candidiasis

There are a few things that people with HIV can do to help prevent candidiasis:

* Practice good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing once a day, and seeing your dentist regularly.

* Avoid sugary foods and drinks, which can feed the Candida fungus.

* Wear loose-fitting clothing and keep your skin clean and dry.

* If you are a woman, talk to your doctor about ways to prevent vaginal yeast infections.

Outlook for candidiasis

Candidiasis is typically a treatable infection in people with HIV. However, it can be more difficult to treat in people with advanced HIV disease. Early diagnosis and treatment of candidiasis is important to prevent serious complications.