HIV and Toxoplasmosis: What to Know

HIV and Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis is a common infection caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. It can be transmitted to humans through contact with cat feces, raw meat, or contaminated water. While toxoplasmosis is usually mild in healthy people, it can cause serious illness in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV.

Symptoms of toxoplasmosis in people with HIV

The symptoms of toxoplasmosis in people with HIV can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Mild cases may only cause fever, headache, and muscle aches. More severe cases can cause brain damage, eye infections, and even death.

Treatment for toxoplasmosis in people with HIV

The treatment for toxoplasmosis in people with HIV is the same as the treatment for toxoplasmosis in healthy people. It typically involves taking antibiotics, such as pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine. Treatment is usually for 6 to 8 weeks.

Preventing toxoplasmosis in people with HIV

There are several things that people with HIV can do to prevent toxoplasmosis:

* Avoid contact with cat feces.

* Wear gloves when gardening or cleaning a cat litter box.

* Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating them.

* Cook meat thoroughly.

* Drink only boiled water.