Are Patients With HIV at Increased Risk for COVID-19?

The risk of developing COVID-19 for people with HIV infection appears to be similar to that of people without HIV. However, people with HIV may be at higher risk of severe illness, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19, especially if they are not taking and adhering to antiretroviral therapy (ART).

People with advanced or uncontrolled HIV disease and CD4 counts < 200 cells/mm³ may have a more severe course of COVID-19. HIV affects the immune system, which makes people more vulnerable to infections like COVID-19.

Some studies suggest that patients with HIV on suppressive ART, with undetectable viral loads, have similar risks for COVID-19 as people without HIV. However, more research is needed in this area.

Older age, underlying medical conditions, and male sex are also associated with a higher risk of severe COVID-19 in people with HIV. It's important for people with HIV to take precautions to reduce their risk of COVID-19 infection, including:

1. Vaccination: Get fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and stay current on booster doses.

2. Prevention: Practice social distancing, wear a face mask in public places, and follow good hand hygiene.

3. Regular Checkups: Maintain good control of HIV infection through regular checkups and adherence to ART.

4. Treatment: If you develop COVID-19 symptoms, seek medical attention promptly and follow treatment recommendations.

As the COVID-19 situation evolves, it is essential for people with HIV to stay informed and follow the latest guidance from healthcare providers and public health authorities.