HIV Picture & Symptoms

HIV is a virus that attacks the human immune system, causing depletion of T-cells and eventual progression to AIDS. The symptoms of HIV are similar to those of many other conditions and cannot be relied upon as diagnostic criteria in the absence of an HIV test.

Types

• HIV symptoms can be physical or psychological in nature. Physical symptoms include fever, night sweats, diarrhea and weight loss, while mental and emotional effects include dementia and changes in mood or behavior.

Identification

• While physical symptoms like fever and weight loss can be quantified, psychological symptoms may be more difficult to identify. Feelings of depression, fatigue and forgetfulness may signal advanced HIV infection.

Prevalence

• According to a study by Martin F. Shapiro, M.D. and colleagues, the most commonly reported symptoms of HIV include fever, night sweats, diarrhea and nausea.

Complications

• Left untreated, some HIV symptoms can cause dangerous complications. Frequent diarrhea and sweating can lead to dehydration, while excessive weight loss puts patients at risk for malnutrition and cardiac failure.

Prevention/Solution

• HIV symptoms may be greatly reduced by taking prescription antiretroviral medications and adhering to a healthy lifestyle. If you experience symptoms of HIV or engage in high-risk activities, talk to your doctor about getting tested for HIV.