What Are the 1st Side Effects of being HIV Positive?

The human immunodeficiency virus, commonly referred to as HIV, attacks the immune system and hinders the body's ability to fight infections. Those infected with HIV may not experience symptoms for up to 10 years, so it is imperative that those who may be at risk for the virus be aware of early signs of being HIV positive.

Mouth Disorders

• Disorders of the mouth are some of the most common early side effects of HIV. These disorders include oral thrush, gingivitis and oral hairy leukoplakia of the tongue.

Skin Disorders

• Skin disorders are common indicators that HIV may be present. Common skin disorders that are side effects of HIV include Seborrheic dermatitis, Molluscum contagiosum and fungal infections of the skin or nails.

Other Side Effects

• Every case of HIV is unique, and therefore, some individuals infected with the virus may experience a wide array of side effects associated with the virus, while other may experience only a few. Common early side effects of HIV to be aware of include excessive sweating/night sweats, persistent fever, persistent diarrhea, feeling of illness that will not go away, herpes, severe fatigue, joint pain, peripheral neuropathy (inability to control muscles), unexplained weight loss and swollen lymph glands.

Increased Risk

• If you experience any of the previously mentioned first signs of being HIV positive, you should seek medical attention immediately. Those who have had unprotected sex or have shared needles for intravenous drug use have an increased risk of contracting the virus and should also seek medical attention right away, even if HIV symptoms are not present.

Early Detection

• Early detection and diagnosis is essential for survival of HIV. Often HIV patients can live relatively long and healthy lives with the help of medication. In addition to being aware of early side effects of being HIV positive, anyone who is sexually active should get tested for HIV on a regular basis and practice safe sex.