What sensory organs does HIV affect?

The primary sensory organ that HIV directly affects is the eye, particularly the retina at the back of the eye. HIV-associated neuroretinitis can cause changes in vision, blurred vision, floaters, and even potentially vision loss in some cases. Additionally, HIV can also manifest in the ears by damaging the eighth cranial nerve, which is responsible for both hearing and balance, leading to sensorineural hearing loss or vestibular dysfunction. It's important for individuals living with HIV to receive regular screening and monitoring of their sensory functions, including both eye and ear assessments, to address any potential complications early on.