What are five ways of getting HIV aids?

HIV is not transmitted by casual contact such as touching or kissing. Here are five main ways of getting HIV infection:

1. Unprotected sex: HIV is transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. This includes vaginal sex, anal sex, and oral sex. Without using condoms or taking preventive measures like PrEP, individuals who engage in unprotected sexual activities are at a high risk of contracting HIV.

2. Sharing needles: Sharing needles or syringes for injecting drugs or other substances poses a significant risk of HIV transmission. When needles or syringes are shared, infected blood from one person can enter the bloodstream of another, potentially transmitting the virus.

3. Blood transfusions: In the past, HIV could be transmitted through blood transfusions. However, with the advancement of screening techniques, blood donations are thoroughly tested to ensure they are free from HIV and other infectious agents.

4. Mother-to-child transmission: HIV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, labor, delivery, or breastfeeding. Without appropriate medical care and treatment during pregnancy, the risk of mother-to-child transmission is substantial.

5. Occupational exposure: Healthcare workers, laboratory personnel, or individuals who may accidentally come into contact with infected blood or body fluids through needlesticks or other occupational exposures can be at risk of HIV transmission.