How can HIV not be spread?

* Not having unprotected sex. HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sex with someone infected with the virus. Using a condom during sex can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission.

* Not sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia. HIV can also be transmitted through sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia with someone infected with the virus. Using new needles and other drug paraphernalia is essential to prevent HIV transmission.

* Not getting a blood transfusion or organ transplant from an infected person. HIV can also get transmitted through blood transfusions or organ transplants from someone infected with the virus. Thanks to advances in medical technology and screening, the risk of HIV transmission through this route has been significantly reduced in most countries.

* Not being exposed to the blood or other bodily fluids of an infected person. HIV can also be transmitted through contact with the blood or other bodily fluids of someone infected with the virus. This includes things like sharing toothbrushes, razors, or other personal items. It also involves coming into contact with open cuts or wounds.

* Taking PrEP. PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) is a medication that can help prevent HIV infection in people at high risk of contracting the virus. PrEP is only available through a healthcare provider and should be taken daily to be effective.