A person can carry HIV for eight to ten years without signs of illness?

The statement that a person can carry HIV for eight to ten years without signs of illness is generally true. Early HIV infection, also called the acute or primary stage, may not cause any symptoms or may cause mild flu-like symptoms that last for a few weeks. After this initial stage, the virus enters a phase known as clinical latency or the chronic stage, which can last for many years. During this period, people may not experience any symptoms or may have only minor ones. On average, it takes about eight to ten years for HIV to progress to the most advanced stage, known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), if left untreated. However, the rate of progression can vary widely among individuals and is influenced by factors such as the individual's immune system, viral load, and access to treatment. With proper medical care and treatment, including antiretroviral therapy (ART), people with HIV can now live long, healthy, and fulfilling lives.