What are aidshiv?

AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is a retrovirus that targets the body's immune system and weakens people's defense systems against infections and some types of cancer.

HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia, and from mother to child during pregnancy, labor, delivery, or breastfeeding. It can also be transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids.

Early symptoms of HIV can include fever, rash, muscle aches, and fatigue. As the infection progresses, the virus can damage the immune system and cause a wide range of complications, including severe infections and certain cancers.

AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection and occurs when the immune system is severely weakened, leading to life-threatening infections and complications.

HIV is a manageable chronic disease with proper treatment. Antiretroviral therapy (ART), a combination of drugs, can help suppress the virus and prevent or delay the development of AIDS. With early diagnosis and proper medical care, people with HIV can live long and healthy lives.

Prevention is critical in the fight against HIV. Practicing safer sex, using sterile needles, and taking precautions to avoid contact with infected blood and bodily fluids are essential measures in preventing the spread of HIV.