What are The prime target of the HIV virus?

The primary target of the HIV virus is CD4+ T cells, also known as helper T cells.

CD4+ T cells play a crucial role in the body's immune system, serving as the指揮 and coordinators of immune responses. They help activate other immune cells, including B cells that produce antibodies and cytotoxic T cells that kill infected cells.

HIV primarily infects CD4+ T cells by attaching to specific receptors on their surface. Once inside the cells, the virus uses its genetic material to hijack cellular machinery and produce new copies of itself. This replication process leads to the destruction of infected CD4+ T cells, causing a gradual depletion of the body's immune defenses.

As the number of CD4+ T cells decreases, the immune system becomes severely compromised, making individuals more susceptible to a wide range of opportunistic infections and cancers. This weakened immune state is known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the most advanced stage of HIV infection.

In summary, the prime target of the HIV virus is CD4+ T cells, whose depletion disrupts the body's immune system, leading to AIDS if left untreated.