HIV Diagnosis

HIV diagnosis can be a major turning point in your life, resulting in a number of emotional and psychological upheavals as you struggle to cope. Safe sex practices and regular testing can help you to avoid a positive diagnosis, and even if you are diagnosed with HIV there are services available to help you survive and thrive.

Transmission Methods

• HIV can be transmitted through four different bodily fluids: blood, semen, vaginal fluid and breast milk. The most common modes of transmission are unsafe sex, needle sharing and breastfeeding.

Testing

• There are many different tests available to see if you have HIV. Tests such as the ELISA and Western Blot test use blood samples to test for antibodies, while saliva tests look for specific proteins in your saliva. Viral RNA tests can even be used to look for the virus itself. Local health departments can administer the tests themselves or recommend a specialty clinic nearby.

Avoiding Transmission

• Condoms are the best option for sexually active people in terms of protecting themselves from HIV. New needles should be used every time if possible, or at least should be cleaned and disinfected after each use if new needles aren't available. HIV-positive mothers should avoid breastfeeding.

Post-Diagnosis Support Systems

• AIDS service organizations are in place nationally in order to help individuals who are living with HIV in all areas of their lives. These organizations can help provide food, shelter, and even transportation to doctor's appointments if necessary.

Post-Diagnosis Health Concerns

• There are several things that a person with HIV can do to increase their chances of a long and high-quality life. To help your body fight the infection you should exercise and eat right, and you should be strict in their adherence to antiretroviral therapy to fight the HIV infection. Mental health assistance may also be useful to help deal with post-diagnosis depression.