How to Start Antiretroviral Therapy

Although there is still no cure for HIV and AIDS, treatments have come a long way since the syndrome was first identified in 1981. Doctors now say the life expectancies for HIV patients on antiretroviral drugs are normal. A regimen of antiretroviral pills can have life-saving effects. HIV patients will likely have to take these pills for their entire lives, however and they do have side effects. Here are a few tips on how to get started.

Things You'll Need

• Doctor List of questions for your doctor Antiretroviral drugs

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Instructions

Using Antiretroviral Drugs

• 1

  Find a doctor experienced in treating HIV and AIDS, such as an infectious disease specialist. Make an appointment and prepare questions for your doctor ahead of time. Ask your doctor about the risks of using antiretrovirals, other diseases you may be at risk for and how to prevent HIV transmission to others.

• 2

  Have the doctor measure your CD4 count. Receive the viral load test and undergo drug resistance testing and any other tests your doctor may order. These tests will help determine whether to start antiretroviral therapy and which antiretrovirals to use.

• 3

  Discuss the benefits and side effects of the various antiretroviral regimens with your doctor. Your doctor will tell you which antiretroviral drugs are best for you based on your test results.

• 4

  Take your antiretrovirals as prescribed. Different antiretroviral drugs have different dosage times and requirements. Take your drugs at the specified times and make any changes in diet as instructed.

• 5

  Do not stop taking your antiretroviral drugs unless you talk to your doctor first. Drug resistance can develop if you do not follow your antiretroviral therapy properly, which can limit future treatment options.