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Corticosteroid Definition

A corticosteroid is a hormone produced in the brain. It can be created naturally or synthetically. This hormone is widely regarded and used in pain management of many chronic illnesses.

  1. Definition

    • Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory hormones created in the adrenal cortex. Synthetic corticosteroids have been created to help reduce swelling and pain.

    Treatments

    • Corticosteroids are used to treat arthritis, Crohn's colitis, asthma and degenerative disc issues.

    Short-term Effects

    • This class of drugs/hormones is effective in reducing swelling and can also suppress an auto immune response such as an allergic reaction.

    Long-term Risks

    • Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to bone density loss and thinning of the skin.

    Administration

    • Corticosteroids may be administered via an injection, oral tablet or metered dosage inhaler.

    Common Corticosteroids

    • Cortisone and prednisone are the two commonly used corticosteroids in medical treatment.

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