Corticosteroid Definition

A corticosteroid is a hormone produced in the brain. It can be created naturally or synthetically. This hormone is widely regarded and used in pain management of many chronic illnesses.

Definition

• Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory hormones created in the adrenal cortex. Synthetic corticosteroids have been created to help reduce swelling and pain.

Treatments

• Corticosteroids are used to treat arthritis, Crohn's colitis, asthma and degenerative disc issues.

Short-term Effects

• This class of drugs/hormones is effective in reducing swelling and can also suppress an auto immune response such as an allergic reaction.

Long-term Risks

• Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to bone density loss and thinning of the skin.

Administration

• Corticosteroids may be administered via an injection, oral tablet or metered dosage inhaler.

Common Corticosteroids

• Cortisone and prednisone are the two commonly used corticosteroids in medical treatment.